China is a country of contrasts, ancient history, stunning landscapes, and rich culture that never fails to amaze. Whether it’s the Great Wall, the Terracotta Warriors, or a sizzling-hotpot dinner, China is a traveler’s paradise.
That’s why I’ve put together this handy list of the 10 best cities to visit in China. Having grown up in Chongqing, China, where I lived for more than a decade in my early years, I have explored many hidden gems and iconic landmarks, so you can be sure these recommendations are based on first-hand experience.
- China’s Top 10 Cities to Visit
- Beijing – the capital city of ancient and modern China
- Shanghai – the city that shines and never sleeps
- Xi’an – the ancient starting point of the Silk Road
- Chengdu – the land of pandas and spices
- Guilin – the breathtaking karst city
- Hangzhou – the paradise on the Earth
- Suzhou – the city of classical gardens
- Lhasa – the spiritual heart of Tibet
- Chongqing – the mountain city on the Yangtze
- Hong Kong – where East meets West
- Final thoughts on top 10 cities to visit in China
China’s Top 10 Cities to Visit
Beijing – the capital city of ancient and modern China
Beijing is usually where international tourists begin their China journey. The Chinese capital has it all, from ancient temples and imperial palaces to skyscrapers and bustling shopping districts.
The major highlights in Beijing are the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, the Temple of Heaven, and the Summer Palace. Walking through old Beijing neighborhoods or hutongs is a great way to see how locals live. On the other hand, you can admire the Olympic Park and the 798 Art District to see modern China.
Food is delicious in Beijing, and Peking Duck is one of the local specialties that you should try when in China.
Why you should visit: Beijing is the best city to visit in China because it has everything. You’ll see imperial history, political power, art, culture, and food. Beijing is a microcosm of what China has to offer.
Shanghai – the city that shines and never sleeps
Shanghai is China’s most cosmopolitan city and one of the most visited. The city is known as the “Paris of the East” and lives up to its reputation. Shanghai’s skyline is one of the most futuristic in the world, and the city’s nightlife and shopping are top-notch.
The city has everything from cutting-edge skyscrapers like the Oriental Pearl Tower to colonial architecture in the French Concession. On top of that, Shanghai’s food scene is diverse and delicious, blending local Shanghai dishes with global flavors.
Highlights in Shanghai include The Bund, Yu Garden, Nanjing Road, Jing’an Temple, and of course, Shanghai Tower. From there, you can see views of both Pudong and the city.
Why you should visit: Shanghai is the best city to visit in China because it is the most modern and Westernized. You’ll see futuristic skyscrapers, busy streets, cultural relics, and endless shopping. Shanghai is a city that never sleeps and is always exciting.
Xi’an – the ancient starting point of the Silk Road
Xi’an is one of the oldest cities in China and the starting point of the ancient Silk Road. The city was the capital of several Chinese dynasties and is full of imperial history. The biggest draw of Xi’an is the Terracotta Army, a world-famous archaeological site with thousands of life-size clay soldiers.
Wandering around Xi’an city wall and exploring Muslim Quarter are other things to do in Xi’an. Here you can taste local street food like lamb skewers and roujiamo, a Chinese-style burger.
Why you should visit: Xi’an is one of the best cities to visit in China because of its history. You’ll see the oldest parts of China, including the Terracotta Army, and experience traditional Muslim food. Xi’an is a city that offers a glimpse into China’s past and culture.
Chengdu – the land of pandas and spices
One of the must-see places in Chengdu is the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding, where visitors can see giant pandas in their natural habitat. Chengdu is the home of spicy Sichuan cuisine, so be prepared for mouth-numbing hotpot and other local specialties.
In Chengdu, you can find a more relaxed atmosphere, with quaint teahouses and easy access to natural attractions, such as Mount Qingcheng and Leshan Giant Buddha.
Why you should visit: Chengdu is the best city to visit in China because it is home to pandas and spicy food. Chengdu is one of the most fun and authentic Chinese cities, with a laid-back atmosphere, traditional teahouses, and natural attractions. And you can’t go to China without trying Sichuan spice!
Guilin – the breathtaking karst city
Guilin is one of the most scenic cities in China and the starting point of the most beautiful boat ride in the world. The Li River cruise from Guilin to Yangshuo is a must-do for visitors to Guilin.
In Guilin and Yangshuo, you can also explore caves, such as Reed Flute Cave and South China Fresh Air Window, as well as hike the Elephant Trunk Hill. One of the top attractions in Guilin is Elephant Trunk Hill, a karst peak that resembles an elephant’s trunk.
Why you should visit: Guilin is the best city to visit in China because it has the most beautiful natural scenery. Guilin is one of the most scenic places in the world, with breathtaking karst mountains, peaceful rivers, and lush greenery. Guilin is the top choice for travelers who love nature.
Hangzhou – the paradise on the Earth
Hangzhou is a city located in eastern China. The city has a long history, dating back over a thousand years. Hangzhou is famous for its natural beauty and rich culture.
Hangzhou is home to the West Lake, a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the most famous lakes in China. The city is also known for its traditional Chinese medicine and as the birthplace of Longjing (Dragon Well) tea.
Highlights in Hangzhou include West Lake, Longjing Tea Market, and the beautiful setting of Western Hills.
Why you should visit: Hangzhou is one of the best cities to visit in China because it is the most beautiful and has the best natural scenery. Hangzhou is also a great place to relax and experience Chinese culture. In Hangzhou, you can enjoy peaceful lakes, temples, gardens, and art. Hangzhou is also known for its Longjing tea, one of China’s most famous green teas.
Suzhou – the city of classical gardens
Suzhou is famous for its classical gardens, canals, silk industry, and historical relics. Suzhou has many UNESCO World Heritage Sites, including the Humble Administrator’s Garden and Lingering Garden.
Walking around Suzhou old town is a great way to see the old city and its canals. The Suzhou Silk Museum is a must-see for visitors to Suzhou who want to learn about the city’s silk industry.
Why you should visit: Suzhou is the best city to visit in China because it is the most elegant. You can find ancient Chinese gardens, traditional teahouses, exquisite silk products, and historical buildings in Suzhou. Suzhou is the perfect place to experience Chinese culture.
Lhasa – the spiritual heart of Tibet
Lhasa is the capital city of Tibet and one of the most important spiritual centers in the world. The city is home to many significant religious sites, including the Potala Palace, Jokhang Temple, and Sera Monastery.
Lhasa is also surrounded by some of the most stunning Himalayan scenery, so be sure to check out the views when you’re there. If you’re interested in Buddhism or spirituality, Lhasa is a must-visit city in China.
Why you should visit: Lhasa is the best city to visit in China if you want to experience Tibetan culture and spirituality. The city is home to many important religious sites and offers some of the most beautiful mountain scenery in China.
Chongqing – the mountain city on the Yangtze
Chongqing is a city located in southwest China, famous for its spicy hotpot and dramatic mountain scenery. The city is also known for its mountainous terrain, which gives it a unique hilly and neon-lit skyline. In Chongqing, you can visit the Hongyadong hotpot area and try Chongqing spicy hotpot.
Chongqing is also a great starting point for the Yangtze River Three Gorges Cruise. Chongqing is one of the most rapidly growing cities in China, with a booming economy and a population of over 30 million people.
Why you should visit: Chongqing is one of the best cities to visit in China if you like hotpot and adventure. Chongqing is a spicy, hot, and intense city that will take your breath away. The city is famous for its spicy Chongqing hotpot, mountain views, and natural wonders like Three Gorges Dam.
Hong Kong – where East meets West
Hong Kong is a special administrative region of China, and it is very different from the rest of the country. The city is a hub of Western influence and features modern skyscrapers, bustling markets, and delicious food.
The Victoria Peak offers panoramic views of Hong Kong, while Temple Street Night Market and other street markets are where you can find unique souvenirs and try local food. If you visit with your family, be sure to see Hong Kong Disneyland and Ocean Park.
Why you should visit: Hong Kong is the best city to visit in China if you are looking for a more Western experience. The city has a unique blend of East and West, with modern skyscrapers, neon lights, street markets, and cultural attractions. Hong Kong also has a great food scene, with many different cuisines to try.
Final thoughts on top 10 cities to visit in China
There you have it, my list of the best 10 cities to visit in China. China is an incredible country with so much diversity in culture, history, food, and scenery. If you can, I recommend visiting all of these destinations for the ultimate China experience.
Of course, every city has something different to offer, so if you’re planning your China trip, you may want to visit more than one. If you’re a history buff, start with Beijing and Xi’an. For nature lovers, Guilin and Yangshuo are must-visits. Foodies should not miss Chengdu and Shanghai.
Whatever your travel style or interests are, I guarantee you’ll find your perfect city in China!
Top 10 Cities to Visit in China: Must-See Travel Destinations