Xitang Ancient Town: Explore China’s Hidden Water Village Gem

In China, the regions of Shanghai, Zhejiang, and Jiangsu make up an area known as Jiang Nan, which literally means “south of the Yangtze River.” Historically, Jiang Nan has been incredibly prosperous, thanks to its rich natural resources, with water being one of the most important. The many rivers in the area have played a crucial role in transportation, boosting the local economy and shaping the way of life here.

In this post, I want to take you on a journey to explore one of the gems of Jiang Nan—Xitang Ancient Town. This beautiful water town is steeped in history, offering a glimpse into traditional Chinese life. Whether you’re walking along its peaceful canals, crossing ancient stone bridges, or admiring the well-preserved architecture, Xitang transports you back in time. Let’s dive into the history, culture, and charm of Xitang, and discover why it remains such a beloved destination for travelers and locals alike.

Water Town Culture

Blessed with natural resources, fertile soil, and mild weather, the Jiang Nan region developed early in Chinese history. The locals speak Wu Chinese, a dialect that sounds quite different from Mandarin. With houses built along and over the rivers, the area is often referred to as the “water towns.” These water towns have cultivated a distinct and fascinating culture, deeply tied to the rivers that define the landscape.

Xitang Architecture

For historical reasons, many of the houses in Xitang follow the Hui-style architecture from Anhui, characterized by black tiles, white walls, elegant pavilions, and serene private gardens.

Xitang feels like a living canvas from the Ming and Qing Dynasties, with its intricate wooden doorways that rival any masterpiece and the iconic red lanterns swaying gently in the breeze. Picture yourself wandering through hidden gardens, crossing quaint bridges over tranquil waterways, and feeling the echoes of generations past in every corner. It’s a place where history, art, and nature come together in perfect harmony.

People in Xi Tang

The true heartbeat of Xitang Ancient Town lies in its people, who embody the town’s captivating charm. Much like the gentle flow of its waterways and the mild weather, the locals—especially the women—are often described as “gentle as jade” (温润如玉). Their hard work and intelligence have played a key role in shaping the town’s prosperity over the years. Whether you’re sharing a friendly chat with a street vendor about their delicious snacks or witnessing a skilled craftsman practicing ancient arts, the people of Xitang bring a genuine warmth and authenticity to the town. Their hospitality makes Xitang not just a place to visit, but a place to experience and connect with.

Well-preserved Water Towns

There are six well-preserved watertowns that still remain in Zhejiang and Jiangsu Provinces. They are Tongli, Luzhi, Zhouzhuang, Nanxun, Xitang and Wuzhen.

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Xitang Ancient Water Town

Xitang is located in Jiashan County, within Jiaxing City in Zhejiang Province. This hidden gem feels like a living masterpiece, showcasing the elegant architecture of the Ming and Qing Dynasties—picture charming wooden doorways and iconic red lanterns swaying gently in the breeze.

Getting to Xitang Ancient Town

No matter where you’re starting from, your first stop should be Jiashan County. There’s a direct train from Shanghai to Jiashan that takes just 1 hour and costs only 12.5 RMB. Once you arrive in Jiashan, you can either take a taxi or hop on bus K210 to reach Xitang Old Town.

Xitang Ancient Town Admission Ticket

Full admission price is around 100 RMB. However if you booked the hotel inside the town, normally you can get the admission fee at half price.

Xitang Food

Inside the town, you’ll find plenty of restaurants offering local dishes and delicacies, with many meals centered around fresh river ingredients. The largest restaurant chain in the area is called Guo Mei Mei. Additionally, there’s a large food court where you can sample a variety of street foods from across China, making it a great spot to try something new.

The photo above features the famous viviparidae, or river snails, which are sold at a very affordable price—around 10 RMB. Since they come from the natural habitat of the Xitang river, they’re both fresh and inexpensive. This is definitely a must-try dish when visiting Xitang, and the taste is excellent!

Accommodation in Xitang Ancient Town

Most of the accommodations in town are the traditional “Ke Zhan” guesthouses, which are privately-owned homestays furnished in a classic, vintage style. A stay in one of these offers a unique experience, especially with their famous vintage wooden engraved beds. We chose to stay at a “Ke Zhan” called Stone Times, and it truly added to the charm of our visit.

On average, the price per night is 200 to 300 RMB without breakfast.

What to do in Xitang Ancient Town

Local Culture: Xitang is renowned as a “living” ancient town because the local residents still call it home. Visitors can wander through the town and get a genuine feel for everyday life, just like the locals do.

Architecture: Xitang is full of charm with its countless bridges, narrow lanes, and sheltered streets, all waiting to be explored and admired.

Nightlife: Once the sun sets, Xitang comes alive with vibrant nightlife as bars and pubs open, creating a lively atmosphere for visitors.

Boating: Boats are the most common mode of transport in Xitang, and taking a boat ride offers a unique perspective of the town’s scenery. It’s truly the essence of the “Oriental Venice.”

Tips on visiting Xitang Ancient Town

1. Book hotel in advance. Book early especially if you are travelling during the peak seasons in China -CNY, May, July, August and Oct.
2. Bring your umbrella. Note that it is rainy season from November onwards.
3. If you want to take an impressive photo, be sure to wear the traditional Chinese dresses.
4. Do stay one night to experience the different lifestyles in Xitang.

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FAQs on Visiting Xitang Ancient Town

What makes Xitang Ancient Town special?

Xitang town is a gem known for its picturesque canals, well-preserved historic buildings from the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and vibrant local culture. It’s often referred to as a “water town” due to its charming waterways and bridges.

How can I reach Xitang Ancient Town?

Getting to Xitang ancient town is easy – you can take a bus or train from nearby cities like Shanghai, Suzhou, or Hangzhou. Once you’re there, taxis and local buses are readily available for getting around town.

Is Xitang ancient town family friendly?

Absolutely! Xitang offers a delightful experience for families. Kids will love the boat rides, cultural activities, and trying out local treats. Exploring the narrow streets and learning about the town’s history can be both fun and educational.

What are the must-see attractions in Xitang?

Don’t miss the iconic Three Bridges, known as “Three Lanes and Seven Alleys.” The West Garden and the ancient stage at the Temple of the Seven Masters are also popular spots that showcase Xitang’s unique charm.

Can I take a boat ride in Xitang?

Yes, boat rides are a fantastic way to soak in the beauty of Xi Tang’s waterways and architecture. They offer a serene perspective of the town and allow you to enjoy the tranquility of the canals.

What local dishes should I try while in Xitang?

Make sure to sample the renowned Xitang rice cakes, or “nian gao,” as well as the delightful street food along the alleys. Treat yourself to candied fruits and “eight treasures rice” for an authentic culinary experience.

Can I stay overnight in Xitang town?

Absolutely! Staying overnight adds to the enchantment. There are cozy guesthouses and charming boutique hotels where you can experience Xi Tang’s ambiance once the day-trippers have left.

When is the best time to plan a trip to Xitang?

Spring (April to May) and autumn (September to October) offer pleasant weather and fewer crowds. The annual lantern festival, usually held in January or February, is a magical time to witness the town’s festive spirit.

Are guided tours available in Xitang ancient town?

Yes, you can join guided tours to learn about the town’s history and culture. Group tours and local guides can enhance your experience and provide insights into Xitang’s hidden treasures.

Can I purchase souvenirs in Xitang?

Absolutely! Xitang offers a variety of unique souvenirs such as traditional crafts, silk products, local teas, and handcrafted ceramics. Exploring the charming markets and boutiques is a great way to find memorable keepsakes of your visit.